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1 ὠδίν
ὠδίν, ῖνος, ἡ (as a nom. in Suda) 1 Th 5:3 (Is 37:3) for the usual form ὠδίς, ῖνος (s. next entry; Hom.+; SEG VIII, 802; Sb 4312, 4f; Coll. Alex. p. 198 no. 36, 11 [Isis], =IAndrosIsis p. 145; LXX; PsSol 3:9; TestJob 18:4; Philo; Jos., Ant. 2, 218.—B-D-F §46, 4; Mlt-H. 135) experience of pains associated with childbirthⓐ lit., birth-pain(s) 1 Th 5:3 (sing. as Pind., O. 6, 43 [73]; Plut., Thes. 9 [20, 5]; PsSol 3:9; TestJob 18:4).ⓑ in imagery, great pain (as in giving birth) (Aeschyl. et al.; Himerius, Or. 10, 3; 18, 3; Ex 15:14; Heraclit. Sto. 39 p. 58, 9 ἐπειδὰν ἡ μεμυκυῖα γῆ τὰς κυοφορουμένας ἔνδον ὠδῖνας ἐκφήνῃ=‘when [after the winter’s cold] the groaning earth gives birth in pain to what has been formed within her’; Philo)α. ὠδῖνες τοῦ θανάτου Ac 2:24 (on the sources of the text s. MWilcox, The Semitisms of Ac, ’65, 46–48; s. also s.v. θάνατος 1bβ and λύω 4; RBratcher, BT 10, ’59, 18–20: ‘cords of death’). ὠδῖνες τοῦ ᾅδου Pol 1:2 (ᾅδης 1).β. of the ‘Messianic woes’, the terrors and torments traditionally viewed as prelude to the coming of the Messianic Age (Billerb. I 950) are associated with the appearance of the Human One (Son of Man) at the end of history, as the beginning of the (endtime) woes ἀρχὴ ὠδίνων Mt 24:8; Mk 13:8; FBusch, Z. Verständnis der Syn. Eschatol., Mk 13 neu unters. ’38.—DELG s.v. ὠδίς. M-M. TW. -
2 φρύγιος
A dry, Hsch.------------------------------------A Phrygian,δι' αἴας.. Φρυγίας A.Supp. 548
(lyr.), etc.; δείματα Φ. the terrors of the Phrygian goddess, E.El. 457 (lyr.).2 Φ. νόμοι, μέλεα, Phrygian music, esp. of music played on the flute, said to have been invented by Marsyas, E.Or. 1426 (lyr.), Tr. 545 (lyr.);Φ. αὐλοί Id.Ba. 127
(lyr.):πᾶσα βακχεία.. μάλιστα.. ἐστὶν ἐν τοῖς αὐλοῖς.. · ὁ διθύραμβος ὁμολογουμένως δοκεῖ εἶναι Φ. Arist.Pol. 1342b7
;τῆς Φρυγίον [ἁρμονίας] τὸ ἔνθεον Luc.
l.c.; Φ. διὰ πασῶν εἶδος, τόνος, τρόπος, Phrygian scale, Cleonid.Harm.9,12, Alyp.Diat.7,al.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρύγιος
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3 φρικώδης
φρῑκ-ώδης, ες,A attended with shivering, πνρετὸς φ. a fever with shivering fits, ague, Hp.Epid.1.2, Sor.1.59;δυσουρία φ. Hp.Aph.3.5
;οἱ φ.
those who suffer from such fits,Id.
Coac.12, al.; τὸ φ. roughness, unevenness of the skin, as in aguish fits, ib.17, cf. Gal.6.195.II that causes shuddering or horror, awful, horrible, (lyr.);τὰ δεινὰ καὶ φ. And.1.29
; φρικώδη κλύειν horrible to hear, E.Hipp. 1202; freq. in later Prose,δόξαι φ. Phld.Mus. p.50
K.; φ. ἄποψις, θέαμα, Arist.Mir. 843a16, Plu.Marc.15, Anon. Oxy. 416.9, Jul.Or.1.31c;τὸ -έστατον τῶν κακῶν ὁ θάνατος Epicur.Ep.3p.61U.
;- έστατος ὅρκος PStrassb.48.6
(vi A. D.), etc.: neut. φρικῶδες, as Adv., horribly, E.Hipp. 1216.b inspiring religious awe, Plu. TG21 ([comp] Sup.), Aristid.1.256J. Adv. [comp] Sup., ἁγιώτατα καὶ φρικωδέστατα ἔχειν, of the terrors of a court of justice, D.23.74.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φρικώδης
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4 ταπεινόω
+ V 15-37-37-68-21=178 Gn 15,13; 16,9; 31,50; 34,2; Ex 1,12A: to bow (the head) [τι] Sir 4,7; to bring low, to abase, to confound, to overthrow (pride) [τι] Is 13,11; to bring down (the body) [τι] Est 4,17k; to bring down, to humble, to lower (the eyes) [τι] (metaph.) 2 Sm 22,28; to bring low (a tree) [τι] (metaph.) Ez 17,24; to humble [τινα] Gn 15,13; to violate [τινα] Gn 34,2P: to be lowered, to be levelled Is 40,4; to be humbled Ps 50(51),19ταπεινώσατε τὰς ψυχὰς ὑμῶν humble your souls, discipline yourselves, fast Lv 16,29*JgsA 5,13 ταπείνωσόν μοι humble (them) before me, make (them) low before me-רדד? to subdue for MT ירד ירד (the people of the Lord) went down for me; *Is 3,8 ἐταπεινώθη it has been brought low-ענה for MT עני? (עיני 1QIsa) eyes of; *Is 3,17 καὶ ταπεινώσει and he will humble-פלשׁ? for MT פחשׂו he will lay bare; *Ps 38(39),3 ἐταπεινώθην I was humbled-דממתי? I was brought to silence for MT דומיה silence;*Ps 87(88),16 ἐταπεινώθην I am brought low-אמך מוך or-מכך for MT ך/אמי your terrors; *Jb 22,23ταπεινώσῃς σεαυτόν you humble yourself-תענה for MT תבנה you will be rebuilt, you will be rehabilitatedCf. DORIVAL 1994, 504-505; SPICQ 1978a, 878-880; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
5 θάμβος
A amazement,θ. δ' ἔχεν εἰσορόωντας Il.4.79
;θ. δ' ἕλε πάντας ἰδόντας Od.3.372
;θάμβει δυσφόρῳ τερπνῷ τε μιχθείς Pi.N.1.55
;θάμβει ἐκπλαγέντες E.Rh. 291
, cf. Ar.Av. 781 (lyr.), Th.6.31, Pl.Phdr. 254c: pl., Onos.41.2. -
6 φόβητρον
φόβ-ητρον, τό,A scarecrow, bugbear, terror, LXXIs.19.17: elsewh. always in pl. terrors, Hp.Morb.Sacr.1 (s.v.l.), Pl.Ax. 367a, Ev.Luc.21.11; Τισιφόνης τὰ φ., prob. tragic masks of the Furies, AP11.189 (Lucill.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > φόβητρον
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